![]() ![]() President Jimmy Carter called for international assistance in offering sanctuary to the fleeing Indochinese. program airlifted homeless children from southern Vietnam, relocating about 14,000 in all. The refugees often lacked food and water and endured robberies, rapes, and other abuses by sea-going bandits.Īmerican officials and voluntary organizations made efforts to assist and relocate some of the Southeast Asians. Some refugees fled overland to Thailand, but the overwhelming majority used small boats, rafts, and other vessels to reach Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, or major shipping lanes to seek safety. Researchers estimate that 10 to 50 percent of them died from drowning, exposure, border patrol clashes, and pirate attacks. ![]() The Vietnamese government reportedly developed reeducation camps in isolated areas, both to punish and to indoctrinate an estimated 50,000 to 400,000 people, an estimated 250,000 of whom died.Īn estimated 700,000 to 2.5 million people attempted to leave Vietnam by sea after 1975. Many left the country, often secretively and under dangerous conditions. ![]() Subsequently, increasing numbers of political refugees from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia entered the United States and other countries.ĭuring their last years in South Vietnam, political officials, educators, lawyers, doctors, and others connected to the former Saigon government feared for their lives and those of their families. The most substantial exodus of people, however, came between the late 1970s and mid-1980s, after the government of South Vietnam collapsed and Saigon came under communist control in April 1975. Thirty-plus years of warfare in Vietnam forced various groups to shift locations both within Southeast Asia and beyond. ![]()
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